10 Best and Worst Horror Movies Featuring Archaeologists

the ruins

‘Intrepid-archaeologist-disturbs-ancient-evil’ has got to be one of the most ubiquitous horror movie tropes out there; our seemingly irrepressible intrepid-ness means we’re forever sticking our trowels in where they’re not wanted, opening up some cursed tomb and awakening some demonic spirit from a millenium-long nap. When will we learn? Some things are just better off left buried…

But it’s not always our fault. Sometimes, the archaeologist is called upon to save the day with that obscure bit of ancient knowledge that can help boot that diabolical demon right back where it came from. So, grab your best pillow; you might need it bury your face in as we start our countdown of 10 of the best (and worst) horror movies featuring archaeologists that we managed to dig up from the deepest, dustiest depths of our DVD collection… All in time for halloween.

1. The Original

The Mummy (1932) As the first horror movie ever to feature an archaeologist, this is where the whole genre of archaeological horror begins! Made in 1932, not long after Howard Carter’s famous discovery of Tutankhamun and the notorious spate of deaths among the crew that followed, The Mummy features an Egyptologist who oh-so-very-inconsiderately awakens the mummy (played by Boris Karloff) from his 4,000 year snooze. I mean, which self-respecting undead pharoah wouldn’t want revenge after that?

2. The Most Famous

The Exorcist (1973) It’s probably the most famous horror movie of all time and certainly one of the least forgettable, but its surprising how few people recall the all-important opening scene in which we see Father Merrin excavating in the Iranian desert. Suddenly, just as he sets eyes on a statue of Pazuzu – an Assyrian wind demon, the wind picks up and a look of dread falls across Father Merrin’s face… If the statue’s grotesque phallus isn’t enough to convince you it’s the same demon that later possesses Regan in her bed, then all is revealed in Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist (2005).

3. The Most Modern

As Above, So Below (2014) Despite its pretentious title, As Above, So Below has a pretty basic set-up: intrepid archaeologist Scarlett leads a motley crew of Parisian partygoers on an ill-fated mission to retrieve a forbidden treasure from the miles of twisting catacombs that lie beneath modern-day Paris. But this is archaeological horror with a twist… There’s no ancient evil here, just modern paranoia, because as the team crawl through a series of increasingly confined spaces, they begin a grisly descent into their own insanity. Claustrophobes beware; this one will push your (panic) buttons.

4. The One with The Biggest Explosion

Stonehenge Apocalypse (2010) Ok, ok, so this is probably more sci-fi than horror, but not only does this film have the biggest explosion, it’s probably (definitely!) also the most absurd. From ancient sites around the world being the seat of an ancient network of power to there being a man on the moon, this one draws on all things pseudoarchaeological. The plot is triggered when archeologists (those clumsy oafs!) unearth an Egyptian burial chamber in Maine (uhuh, Maine) and accidentally set off an electromagnetic pulse that originates in Stonehenge and unleashes a series of devastating shockwaves at the most famous sites around the world. As Aztec pyramids crumble, conspiracy-theorist Dr Jacob Glaser, some “scientists” and a team of British commandos embark on a race against time and logic to prevent the same force responsible for creating life on Earth from cleansing the planet to herald the dawn of a new age.

5. The One with Vinnie Jones

Legend of the Bog (2009) Beware of the bog, for there you will find a re-animated bog body and… Vinnie Jones trying to hunt it down with a shotgun. In this action-packed Irish thriller, two archaeologists – a professor and his pupil who both happen to be experts on bog bodies – get lost on their way to a nearby excavation and stumble upon Vinnie’s remote cabin where they spend the night. Why has the bog body awoken? Are the archaeologists hiding something? Or are they there to save the day? Soon they’re trapped at the center of the brutal battle between Vinnie and the vengeful bog body…

6. The One with the Most Cats

Demonia (1980)  In 1498, five nuns are brutally murdered and crucified by a mob of angry Sicilian villagers. 500 years later, along comes Paul Evans, the world’s most arrogant archeology professor and his superstitious pupil Liza. They’re here to look for Greek relics, but obviously Liza just can’t help but enter the long-sealed medieval convent nearby to unleash the nuns’ demonic spirits and a string of disgusting deaths. But is Liza the real killer? Or Paul? In this gory Italian nunsploitation flick, nothing is clear, but the deaths inflicted by everything from killer-cats to tortuous-trees are so gross you’ll be rolling on the floor like a pair of possessed eyeballs.

7. The One with the Tourists


The Ruins (2008) Ok, this time you can’t blame the archaeologists (well, not unless you think they should have sealed off the location and hung up huge signs with terrifying symbols warning the general public to stay the hell away). But when’s that ever kept out a horror movie’s protagonists? Sure enough, a leisurely holiday turns sour when a bunch of American tourists visit a remote archaeological site in the Mexican jungle. Of course, they become entangled (literally) in a brutal struggle with… some flesh-eating vines. Bet you weren’t expecting that! Admittedly, there are no archaeologists in this one, but it’s still worth the watch if a) you’re just so into ancient archaeological sites you want any excuse to see one up on the big screen or b) you just really want to know who wins in the battle between tourists and flesh eating vines…

8. The One That’s the Most French


Broceliande (2002)  Archaeology student Chloé joins an excavation in the legendary French forest of Broceliande. According to myth, it’s the burial site of King Arthur and Merlin. Sounds idyllic. But soon after their arrival, a series of murders begins to thin the ranks of the diggers. It turns out a vicious pagan beast is on the loose and it’s down to Chloé to rack her brains for that obscure bit of pagan lore that will save her from ending up on the rack herself…

9. The One That’s Just the Most Terrible

The Mole People (1956) Now, there are some pretty atrocious archaeology horrors out there, but this one? Well, suffice it to say a party of archaeologists discover the remnants of a mutant five-millennia-old Sumerian civilization living beneath a glacier atop a mountain in Mesopotamia…

10. The One Where the Archaeologist Actually Saves the Day


Hiruko The Goblin (1990) Let’s see… what have we got here? A school built on the gates of hell, severed heads that spawn spider legs at night and an ancient Shinto tradition which alludes to the burial of an ancient evil. If that all sounds like the recipe for an apocalyptic disaster, it is. But none of it is the fault of archaeologist Hieda whose oft-ridiculed theory about the existence of goblins is taken seriously when strange things begin happening at the local school. Sure enough, Hieda takes it upon himself to save the day and confront Hiruko… Come on Hieda! We’re totally rooting for you!

And finally… the Bonus One (i.e., The We’re Actually Going to Watch!)

The Lair of the White Worm (1988) is an absolute classic. Based on a Bram Stoker novel, it stars Peter Capaldi as the unwitting Scottish archaeology student Angus Flint, and Hugh Grant as the local toff. And it’s not just horrifyingly bad fun, it also contains the most graphic explanation of stratigraphy ever seen on the big screen…

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Written by Maiya Pina-Dacier

Director of Engagement at DigVentures, Maiya digs with a trowel in one hand, and a Twitter feed in the other. She loves finding new ways to get people involved in archaeology - online and in the field.

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Comments (15)

  1. Martin Brown says:

    Many years ago Miles Russell charired a TAG session and then edited the volume “Digging Holes in Popular Culture” (Oxbow 2002). I wrote a piece on Terry Pratchett but Steve Membery produced an excellent paper on archaeologists in the movies.

    My favourite, missed by both Steve and Miya is Ken Russell’s “Lair of the White Worm”. It includes a very young Peter Capaldi as an archaeologist who uncovers the skull of a reptile (The White Worm of the title) and a mosaic depicting the serpent. Unpleasantness and hilarity (it is Ken R) ensue. However, it includes the clearest explanation of stratigraphy you will ever see as Peter tells his host at the farmhouse why the old stuff is at the bottom. Shoud be required viewing. It should be good – Ken and a researcher visited the Winchester Palace dig in Southwark and spoke to archaeologists to get info and, as it turned out, dialogue.

  2. Brendon Wilkins says:

    Both classics! Really love the Douglas Adams intro in the Digging Holes volume too! The link for Lair here… http://youtu.be/rk1-rUKlU2E

    1. Martin Brown says:

      My own piece on Discworld is still a classic too 😉

  3. Joásil says:

    But where did you leave that movie of The Purple Rose od Cairo by Woody Allen?

    1. lapantojarchaeologist says:

      Oh, all right, that is not a horror movie.

  4. Geoff Martin says:

    Hi Rakshar & gang,
    Thanks for Time Team (last time it’ll be mentioned!)
    As per usual, when exec’s are involved, the whole deal is cocked-up!
    I wish you every success with your Dig Ventures and hope to be kept in this particular loop!
    We in Australia have very little History to dig up and it is truly fascinating to imagine that History of the Old Dart is still being discovered.
    As an aged Aus importee, I relish the info of my home Country being dug up!!
    Stick with it,
    I love what you are doing!

    Kindest regards,

    Geoff Martin.

    1. Suzanne says:

      No history in Australia?! I nominate The Last Wave to be your archaeologial horror film as it is based on a mysterious aborigine who brings Richard Chamberlain into a hidden cave which describes the apocalypse in ancient wall paintings. I saw it in cinema when it first came out and it was quite frightening. Now, perhaps, the special effects have less impact. but, back then, on a huge screen, it really felt like the end of the world.

  5. Matt Jones says:

    March or Die with Gene Hackman as an archaeologist digging for an ancient Arab burial ground being protected by Fench foreign legion. filmed in Morroco

    I feel this film should get extra points as some of the extras where a group of Welsh surfers traveling the world in a VW camper van. Some of them used there film money to go on to Austrailia while one returned home to look after a family member and ended up working in archaeology who then eventually ended up training me up in the late 90’s in North Wales and I have worked with him ever since.

    I am not sure he will be to happy me releasing these details but 4month negative watching brief together meant we shared quite a lot 😊

    1. maiya pina says:

      This is actually amazing. They should make this into the sequel… I’d watch it.

  6. John says:

    Don’t miss out on the execrable “Alone in the Dark,” featuring Tara Reid as the archaeologist.

    https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/alone_in_the_dark/

  7. Scott Vanderbilt says:

    Ridley Scott’s “Prometheus”?

  8. Peter Aller says:

    One of the locations for The Lair of the White Worm was Thor’s Cave near my home town of Leek in Staffordshire, England. Use to play in there as a kid, very impressive place, definitely inhabited back in the Palaeolithic. Saw plenty of worms but these were Lumbricus terrestris of the annelida family, just your common earthworm. Must go back there one day.

  9. Mary Manning says:

    The 1995 schlock classic “Werewolf” with Joe Estevez (Martin Sheen’s very untalented brother). People I guess are supposed to be archaeologists dig up a werewolf skeleton in Arizona. Far as I can tell it’s a skinwalker and starts turning people into werewolves. The female archaeologist pronounces it “wharrrwolf”, and in the end decides to become a “wharrrwolf” to be with her boyfriend who is also a crappy special effect. It’s awful dialogue is only exceeded by its abuse of Native American lore. I could bear to watch it only because Mystery Science Theater 3000 riffed it…

  10. Aju says:

    Very well written article. thank you!

  11. Dale says:

    What’s the title of number 9? If we can’t see the trailer we can at least look it up on IMDB…

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