Comprehensive Habitat and Heritage Data: Wallington Estate 2024

Returning to Northumberland’s largest estate to map the ecology that will guide its transformation.

Nature
Mission Complete
  • Area size: 315 km2
  • Project partner: National Trust
  • Launch date: 4 November 2024

As part of the Great Northumberland Forest Project, large areas of land are being prepared for new woodland. In order to do that well, the National Trust needed a clear picture of the habitats that exist right now, so they can track how the landscape changes as the forests establish themselves.

In 2024, we returned to Wallington with our Futurenauts to add an ecological layer to the estate, spending four weeks mapping 6,456 habitat polygons across 315 km² of land. This built on the work of our Pastronauts in 2023, who mapped over 2,600 archaeological features across the estate. Together, the two datasets give the Trust a comprehensive baseline for the landscape, covering both its heritage and its habitats.

“I learnt a lot and can directly apply what I have learnt in the interests of the community, which makes me feel like a member of a community with the same interests. It makes me happy to work for a community that respects its nature.” – Krista, 64, art conservator

The Landscape

Wallington’s 315 km² study area extends well beyond the estate into the surrounding Northumberland landscape, covering farmland, ancient woodland, river corridors and open moorland, with the estate itself at the heart of the Great Northumberland Forest Project. Large-scale woodland creation is already transforming parts of this landscape, in a transformation that’s only going to continue.

Understanding what’s here now is essential to tracking what changes. By combining this habitat mapping with our earlier archaeological survey, Deep Time has built one of the most complete landscape datasets in the region, mapping heritage and ecology together, ready to serve as the baseline against which Wallington’s future can be measured.

What did we discover?

Our Futurenauts documented 6,456 habitat polygons across 315 km² of the Wallington Estate and surrounding landscape. Combined with the 2,626 archaeological features from our 2023 mission, the National Trust now has a comprehensive cultural and ecological baseline for one of their most ambitious reforestation programmes.


How accurate was the data?

The accuracy results here were the strongest of any mission in the programme. 44% of Deep Time grids achieved complete alignment with Living England survey data, and 77% either matched or outperformed machine-learning approaches. Most significantly, not a single grid performed below existing datasets, making Wallington the only mission where 100% of citizen-generated data proved either more accurate than or equal to professional mapping.


How did it change people?

68% of participants reported feeling more connected to the Wallington landscape after the mission, despite the fact they were mapping remotely and never set foot on the estate itself.


What happened to the data?

The habitat data was shared with the National Trust to inform their conservation and reforestation decisions across the estate. Layered onto the archaeological mapping from 2023, it gives Wallington something genuinely useful for the long term – a detailed record of the landscape as it stands today, covering both its heritage and its ecology, against which changes from the Great Northumberland Forest Project can be measured over the coming decades.


Project Map

Explore a snapshot of the full 315 km² of mapped Wallington Estate and its surrounding landscape in Northumberland. Each polygon represents one of 6,456 habitat types mapped by our Futurenauts - the ecological companion to our 2023 archaeological survey.

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