Baseline Habitats for Natural Capital: Brightwater 2024

Returning to County Durham to map the ecology alongside the archaeology, building a complete picture of the Brightwater landscape.

Nature
Mission Complete
  • Area size: 483 km2
  • Project partner: Durham Wildlife Trust
  • Launch date: December 2024

In 2021, our Pastronauts mapped 8,000 ancient sites across lowland County Durham, including many features that had never been formally recorded. In 2024, we came back to fill in the rest of the landscape’s story.

Partnering with Durham Wildlife Trust through the Citizen Science Local Pilots project, we trained 742 participants (known as Futurenauts) to identify 16 broad habitat types across 483 km² of the Brightwater landscape, exploring how cultural heritage mapping and natural environment mapping could work together to support the Trust to make informed landscape protection and recovery decisions.

“I gained a better understanding of the project areas, especially being a resident and frequent visitor to all the areas covered.” – Jim, 68, retired healthcare professional

The Landscape

The Brightwater landscape follows the River Skerne through 483 km² of lowland County Durham, as a working mix of farmland, wetland, urban fringe and pockets of ancient woodland. It’s not a wilderness, but rather a landscape where nature recovery has to happen alongside agriculture, housing, and industry.

What makes this mission distinctive is the layer that came before it. In 2021, our Pastronauts mapped thousands of archaeological features across this same ground. Our Futurenauts were now adding the ecological picture, mapping 16 habitat types across the same landscape, overlaid onto the heritage record, helping us to understand this place across time, as well as space.

What did we discover?

Our Futurenauts mapped 11,646 habitat polygons across 483 km² of the Brightwater landscape, creating the comprehensive ecological baseline Durham Wildlife Trust needed.

Combined with the archaeological mapping from our 2021 mission, the Brightwater partnership now has one of the most integrated heritage-ecology datasets of any landscape in the region, with archaeology and ecology recorded together across the same ground.


How accurate was the data?

There was less survey data available to compare our results with for this mission, as only two grids had Living England ground survey data available for comparison. What we can say is that initial results are promising, and the full dataset gives Durham Wildlife Trust the ecological baseline they needed. It also shows that citizen-generated habitat data can hold up well even in complex, mixed landscapes that include urban areas, which isn’t always a given.


How did it change people?

68% of participants reported stronger bonds with the mission areas after taking part. For those who were already local to County Durham, that often meant seeing a familiar landscape differently, and learning to understanding the ecology on their doorstep in a way they hadn’t before. 


What happened to the data?

The habitat mapping data was shared with Durham Wildlife Trust and the Brightwater Landscape Partnership, sitting alongside the archaeological data from our 2021 mission to give the partnership one of the most complete pictures of any landscape in the region.

The two datasets inform nature recovery planning across lowland County Durham, detailing not just what the land looks like now, but what it’s looked like across centuries.


Project Map

Explore a snapshot of the full 483 km² of mapped Brightwater landscape across lowland County Durham. Each polygon represents one of 11,646 habitat types mapped by our Futurenauts - the ecological companion to our 2021 archaeological survey.

Archaeology / In Your Hands
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