
During World War One, more than a million women went to work in factories, mines, laboratories and offices across the country. So what was it like? Conditions were often poor, the work arduous and they were often paid as little as half the wages of their male counterparts.
And, despite their contributions, the 1919 Restoration of Pre-War Practices Act effectively turned back the clock as many women were dismissed from their wartime roles. Here are 20 striking images of working women from 1914-1918:
Lancashire in September 1918. © IWM (Q 28302)
Lancashire, September, 1918. © IWM (Q 28314)
Calais, January, 1917. © IWM (Q 4673)
4. The first women police officers served during the First World War. GETTY images.
South Wales, 1914. © IWM (Q 28439)
Lancashire, 1918. © IWM (Q 28398)
8. A mechanic works under a car while performing repairs to the vehicle. GETTY images.
South Wales. © IWM (Q 28451)
3 miles from Calais, 26 June 1918. © IWM (Q 6767)
Cheshire, in September 1918. © IWM (Q 28278)
Lancashire, September, 1918. © IWM (Q 28297)
Lancashire. © IWM (Q 28295)
Aberdeen, October 1918.© IWM (Q 28376)
Cheshire, September 1918. © IWM (Q 28336)
Scotland, © IWM (Q 28351)
Bradford, November 1918. © IWM (Q 28527)
Scotland, November 1918. © IWM (Q 28370)
Charles Macintosh and Sons Ltd, Manchester, in September 1918. © IWM (Q 28237)
20. Packing a “government order for 1 million lamp bulbs” at a warehouse,
somewhere in Britain, 1917 © IWM (Q 28172)